{"id":853,"date":"2013-02-11T22:52:45","date_gmt":"2013-02-11T14:52:45","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/2013\/02\/11\/853.htm","title":{"rendered":"Ubuntu 12.10 \u5e38\u7528\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \uff081\uff09Ubuntu12.10 root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n

ubuntu12.10\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u7a97\u53e3\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbf\u5ba2\u767b\u5f55\u3002<\/div>\n
\u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u9646ubuntu\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539<\/div>\n
\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981\u5207\u6362\u5230\u8d85\u7ea7\u7528\u6237\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u7a97\u53e3\u91cc\u9762\u8f93\u5165: sudo  -s\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646\u7684\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u56de\u8f66\u5373\u53ef\u8fdb\u5165root\u7528\u6237\u6743\u9650\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/div>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c: vi \/etc\/lightdm\/lightdm.conf<\/div>\n
\u589e\u52a0\uff1agreeter-show-manual-login=true allow-guest=false<\/div>\n
\u4fee\u6539\u5b8c\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\uff1a<\/div>\n
[SeatDefaults]<\/div>\n
greeter-session=unity-greeter<\/div>\n
user-session=ubuntu<\/div>\n
greeter-show-manual-login=true #\u624b\u5de5\u8f93\u5165\u767b\u9646\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/div>\n
allow-guest=false #\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8guest\u767b\u5f55<\/div>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u542f\u52a8root\u5e10\u53f7\uff1a<\/div>\n
sudo passwd root<\/div>\n
\u6839\u636e\u63d0\u793a\u8f93\u5165root\u5e10\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801\u3002<\/div>\n
\u91cd\u542fubuntu\uff0c\u767b\u5f55\u7a97\u53e3\u4f1a\u6709“\u767b\u5f55”\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7root\u767b\u5f55\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\uff082\uff09Ubuntu12.10 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8<\/div>\n
Ubuntu12.10 \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u7ec8\u7aef\u6267\u884c\uff1avi \/etc\/default\/grub<\/div>\n
\u5c06 GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash" \u6539\u4e3a GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash text"<\/div>\n
\u7136\u540e\u6267\u884c update-grub<\/div>\n
\u91cd\u542fubuntu\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5c31\u4ece\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\u542f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\uff083\uff09apt-get install <package> \u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/div>\n
Ubuntu\u4e0b\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u7528\u670d\u52a1apt-get install <package>\u771f\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/div>\n
Package *** is not available, but is referred to by another package.<\/div>\n
This may mean that the package is missing, has been obsoleted, or<\/div>\n
is only available from another source.<\/div>\n
\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u5148\u8fd0\u884capt-get update\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5b89\u88c5\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u7684package\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f60\u8bd5\u8bd5\u770b\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\uff084\uff09Ubuntu\u5b89\u88c5PHP\u73af\u5883\uff0cApache2+MySQL+PHP<\/div>\n
sudo apt-get install mysql-server \/\/ \u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u670d\u52a1\u7aef<\/div>\n
sudo apt-get install mysql-client \/\/ \u5b89\u88c5MySQL\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef<\/div>\n
sudo apt-get install apache2 \/\/ \u5b89\u88c5Apache<\/div>\n
sudo apt-get install php5 \/\/ \u5b89\u88c5PHP5<\/div>\n
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5 \/\/ \u914d\u7f6eAPACHE+PHP<\/div>\n
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-auth-mysql \/\/ \u8ba9apache\u652f\u6301MySQL<\/div>\n
sudo apt-get install php5-mysql \/\/ mysql\u8fde\u63a5<\/div>\n
sudo apt-get install php5-gd \/\/ GD\u5e93<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\uff085\uff09C\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbf\u95eeMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f3a\u5c11mysql.h\u5934\u6587\u4ef6<\/div>\n
Ubuntu\u5728\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u5b89\u88c5libmysqlclient-dev\u5e93\uff0c\u5728\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbf\u95eeMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c<\/div>\n
\u9996\u5148\u6267\u884c\uff1aapt-get install libmysqlclient-dev<\/div>\n
\u7f16\u8bd1\u6307\u4ee4\uff1agcc -I\/usr\/include\/mysql -o * *.c -L\/usr\/lib\/mysql -lmysqlclient<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\uff086\uff09MySQL\u5f00\u542f\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65b9\u6cd5<\/div>\n
MySQL\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a<\/div>\n
\u7528vim\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6253\u5f00MySQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf\uff0c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6389\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u884c\uff1a<\/div>\n
#bind-address           = 127.0.0.1<\/div>\n
\u7136\u540e\u7ed9\u8fdc\u7a0b\u7528\u6237\u8d4b\u6743\u9650\uff1a(\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d4b\u4e88\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5219\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff09<\/div>\n
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO username@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘password’;<\/div>\n
\u6700\u540e\u91cd\u542fMySQL\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdc\u7a0b\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\uff087\uff09C\u8bed\u8a00\u8fde\u63a5MySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e2d\u6587\u4e71\u7801\u95ee\u9898<\/div>\n
\u9996\u5148\u67e5\u770bMySQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\uff1a<\/div>\n
mysql> show variables like ‘char%’;<\/div>\n
+————————–+—————————-+<\/div>\n
| Variable_name            | Value                      |<\/div>\n
+————————–+—————————-+<\/div>\n
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_set_database   | latin1                     |<\/div>\n
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |<\/div>\n
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_set_server     | latin1                     |<\/div>\n
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_sets_dir       | \/usr\/share\/mysql\/charsets\/ |<\/div>\n
+————————–+—————————-+<\/div>\n
mysql> show variables like ‘coll%’;<\/div>\n
+———————-+——————-+<\/div>\n
| Variable_name        | Value             |<\/div>\n
+———————-+——————-+<\/div>\n
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci   |<\/div>\n
| collation_database   | latin1_swedish_ci |<\/div>\n
| collation_server     | latin1_swedish_ci |<\/div>\n
+———————-+——————-+<\/div>\n
\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801latin1\u5e76\u975e\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u662futf8\u7f16\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539MySQL\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\/etc\/mysql\/my.cnf<\/div>\n
[client]\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1adefault-character-set=utf8<\/div>\n
[mysqld]\u4e0b\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1acharacter_set_server=utf8<\/div>\n
\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u542fMySQL\u670d\u52a1\uff1aservice mysql restart<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u518d\u6b21\u67e5\u770b\u7f16\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7f16\u7801\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff1a<\/div>\n
mysql> show variables like ‘char%’;<\/div>\n
+————————–+—————————-+<\/div>\n
| Variable_name            | Value                      |<\/div>\n
+————————–+—————————-+<\/div>\n
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |<\/div>\n
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |<\/div>\n
| character_sets_dir       | \/usr\/share\/mysql\/charsets\/ |<\/div>\n
+————————–+—————————-+<\/div>\n
mysql> show variables like ‘coll%’;<\/div>\n
+———————-+—————–+<\/div>\n
| Variable_name        | Value           |<\/div>\n
+———————-+—————–+<\/div>\n
| collation_connection | utf8_general_ci |<\/div>\n
| collation_database   | utf8_general_ci |<\/div>\n
| collation_server     | utf8_general_ci |<\/div>\n
+———————-+—————–+<\/div>\n
\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u548c\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u5efa\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5426\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u3002<\/div>\n
 <\/div>\n
\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528C\u8bed\u8a00\u8bbf\u95ee\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4f60\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a<\/div>\n
int mysql_set_character_set(MYSQL * mysql, char * csname)<\/div>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u6570\u636e\u524d\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u6b64\u51fd\u6570\u4fee\u6539C\u8bed\u8a00\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b57\u7b26\u96c6\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e3alatin1\u7f16\u7801\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u662f"utf8"\uff1b\u8c03\u7528\u6210\u529f\u8fd4\u56de0\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u8fd4\u56de\u975e0\u503c\u3002<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 \uff081\uff09Ubuntu12.10 root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u8bbe\u7f6e ubuntu12.10\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8root\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u767b\u5f55\u7a97\u53e3\u53ea\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u8bbf\u5ba2\u767b\u5f55\u3002 \u4ee5\u666e\u901a\u8eab\u4efd\u767b\u9646ubuntu\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fee\u6539 \u666e\u901a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\u540e\uff0c\u4fee\u6539\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u9700\u8981…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=853"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/853\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=853"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}