{"id":857,"date":"2013-02-12T18:09:42","date_gmt":"2013-02-12T10:09:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"-0001-11-30T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"-0001-11-29T16:00:00","slug":"","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/2013\/02\/12\/857.htm","title":{"rendered":"\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5e38\u7528\u547d\u4ee4(Ubuntu)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"codecontent\">NO&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5206\u7c7b&nbsp; &nbsp;PS1&nbsp; &nbsp;\u547d\u4ee4\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u53c2\u6570&nbsp; &nbsp;\u529f\u80fd\u6ce8\u89e3&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n1&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;ls&nbsp; &nbsp;ls -a&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5.\u5934\u7684\u9690\u542b\u6587\u4ef6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;ls&nbsp; &nbsp;ls -l\u6216ll&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;pwd&nbsp; &nbsp;pwd&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u6240\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u7ecf&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;cd&nbsp; &nbsp;cd ..&nbsp; &nbsp;\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u4e0a\u4e00\u7ea7\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;cd&nbsp; &nbsp;cd &#8211;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u56de\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;cd&nbsp; &nbsp;cd ~ \u6216 cd&nbsp; &nbsp;\u56de\u5f53\u524d\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;cd&nbsp; &nbsp;cd ~\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u56de\u6307\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5bbf\u4e3b\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n2&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;mkdir&nbsp; &nbsp;mkdir \u76ee\u5f55\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;mkdir&nbsp; &nbsp;mkdir &ndash;p&nbsp; &nbsp;\u9012\u5f52\u5f0f\u53bb\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e9b\u5d4c\u5957\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rmdir&nbsp; &nbsp;Rmdir \u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n3&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rm&nbsp; &nbsp;rm \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u6587\u4ef6\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rm&nbsp; &nbsp;rm -rf \u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u9012\u5f52\u5220\u9664\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u7a7a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba9\u63d0\u5f0f-f&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n4&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;cat&nbsp; &nbsp;cat\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e00\u5c4f\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n5&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;more&nbsp; &nbsp;more\u6587\u4ef6\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n6&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;less&nbsp; &nbsp;less \u6587\u4ef6\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u53ef\u63a7\u5206\u9875\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n7&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;grep&nbsp; &nbsp;grep\u5b57\u7b26 \u6587\u4ef6\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6839\u636e\u5b57\u7b26\u5339\u914d\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n8&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;mv&nbsp; &nbsp;mv \u8def\u7ecf\/\u6587\u4ef6&nbsp; \/\u7ecf\/\u6587\u4ef6&nbsp; &nbsp;\u79fb\u52a8\u76f8\u5bf9\u8def\u7ecf\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u7ecf\u4e0b&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;mv&nbsp; &nbsp;mv \u6587\u4ef6\u540d \u65b0\u540d\u79f0&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6539\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n9&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;cp&nbsp; &nbsp;cp \/\u8def\u7ecf\/\u6587\u4ef6&nbsp; .\/&nbsp; &nbsp;\u79fb\u52a8\u7edd\u5bf9\u8def\u7ecf\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n10&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;find&nbsp; &nbsp;find \u8def\u7ecf -name &ldquo;\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32&rdquo;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u627e\u8def\u7ecf\u6240\u5728\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u6ee1\u8db3\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5339\u914d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n11&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;ln&nbsp; &nbsp;ln \u6e90\u6587\u4ef6 \u94fe\u63a5\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u521b\u5efa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u6e90\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u786c\u94fe\u63a5&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;ln \/home\/test \/usr\/test1&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5728\/usr\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\/home\/test\u7684\u786c\u94fe\u63a5&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n12&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;ln&nbsp; &nbsp;Ln -s a b&nbsp; &nbsp;\u521b\u5efa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0ba\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u94fe\u63a5b&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n13&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;touch&nbsp; &nbsp;touch file1 file2&nbsp; &nbsp;\u521b\u5efa\u4e24\u4e2a\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n14&nbsp; &nbsp;\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;df&nbsp; &nbsp;df&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u4e8e\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u603b\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n15&nbsp; &nbsp;\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;du&nbsp; &nbsp;du -b \/home&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u770b\u76ee\u524d\/HOME\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf(k)\u53ca\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf(k)\u3002&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n16&nbsp; &nbsp;\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;fdisk&nbsp; &nbsp;fdisk -l&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u533a\u4fe1\u606f&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n17&nbsp; &nbsp;\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;fdisk&nbsp; &nbsp;fdisk \/dev\/sdb&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3a\u4e00\u5757\u65b0\u7684SCSI\u786c\u76d8\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u533a&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n18&nbsp; &nbsp;\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;mkfs.ext3&nbsp; &nbsp;Mkfs.ext3 \/dev\/sdb1<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757SCSI\u786c\u76d8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e3b\u5206\u533a\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6210<br \/>\next3\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;mkfs.ext2&nbsp; &nbsp;Mkfs.ext2\/dev\/sdb2 &nbsp; &nbsp;\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6210ext2\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n19&nbsp; &nbsp;\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;mount&nbsp; &nbsp;mount -t \u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b \u8bbe\u5907\u8def\u7ecf&nbsp; \u8bbf\u95ee\u8def\u7ecf&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u578b&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;Iso9660&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5149\u9a71\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;vfat&nbsp; &nbsp;Fat\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7edf(windows)&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6302\u8f7d\u5149\u9a71&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;mount &ndash;t iso9660 \/dev\/cdrom \/mnt\/cdrom&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6302\u8f7dFAT&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;mount &ndash;t vfat \/dev\/hda5 \/mnt\/cdrom &nbsp; &nbsp;\u6302\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aide\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u5206\u533a&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n17&nbsp; &nbsp;\u78c1\u76d8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Umount \/mnt\/cdrom&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;\u5378\u8f7d\/mnt\/cdrom\u4e3a\u7a7a&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n18&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;chmod&nbsp; &nbsp;chmod u+s file&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3afile\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u52a0\u4e0a\u7279\u6b8a\u6743\u9650&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;chmod g+r file&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3afile\u7684\u5c5e\u7ec4\u52a0\u4e0a\u8bfb\u6743\u9650&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;chmod o+w file&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3afile\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u6237\u52a0\u4e0a\u5199\u6743\u9650&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;chmod a-x file&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3afile\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u51cf\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;chmod 765 file&nbsp; \u4e3afile\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u8bbe\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5168\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5c5e\u7ec4\u8bbe\u6210\u8bfb\u5199\u6743\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u7528\u6237\u5177\u6709\u8bfb\u548c\u6267\u5fc3\u6743\u9650&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n19&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;chown&nbsp; &nbsp;chown root \/home&nbsp; &nbsp;\u628a\/home\u7684\u5c5e\u4e3b\u6539\u6210root\u7528\u6237&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n20&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6587\u4ef6\u6743\u9650&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;chgrp&nbsp; &nbsp;chgrp root \/home&nbsp; &nbsp;\u628a\/home\u7684\u5c5e\u7ec4\u6539\u6210root\u7ec4&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n21&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6253\u5370\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;redhat-config-printer-tui&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u88c5\u6253\u5370\u673a\u754c\u9762&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n22&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6253\u5370\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;lp&nbsp; &nbsp;lp &ndash;d hptr file&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6253\u5370file\u5230hptr\u7684\u6253\u5370\u673a\u4e0a&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n23&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6253\u5370\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;lpq&nbsp; &nbsp;Lpq &ndash;P \u6253\u5370\u673a\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u770b\u6253\u5370\u673a\u7684\u72b6\u6001&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n24&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6253\u5370\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;lprm&nbsp; &nbsp;Lprm &ndash;P \u6253\u5370\u673a\u540d a&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5185\u7684\u6253\u5370\u4f5c\u4e1a&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n25&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6253\u5370\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp; #&nbsp; &nbsp;disable&nbsp; &nbsp;Disable &ndash;r &ldquo;changing paper&rdquo; HPtr &nbsp; &nbsp;\u7981\u7528\u6253\u5370\u673a\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u539f\u56e0&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n26&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6253\u5370\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;enable&nbsp; &nbsp;Enable HPtr&nbsp; &nbsp;\u91cd\u65b0\u542f\u7528\u88ab\u7981\u7528\u7684&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n27&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;useradd&nbsp; &nbsp;Useradd&nbsp; &nbsp;\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7528\u6237&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n28&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;groupadd&nbsp; &nbsp;Groupadd \u7ec4\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7ec4&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n29&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;passwd&nbsp; &nbsp;Passwd \u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u521b\u5efa\u5bc6\u7801&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n30&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Passwd -d&nbsp; &nbsp;Passwd -d\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u5bc6\u7801\u4e5f\u80fd\u767b\u9646&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n31&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Passwd -l&nbsp; &nbsp;Passwd -l\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u9501\u5b9a\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n32&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Passwd -u&nbsp; &nbsp;Passwd -u\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u89e3\u9501\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n33&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Passwd -S&nbsp; &nbsp;Passwd -S\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u8be2\u8d26\u53f7\u5bc6\u7801&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n34&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Usermod -l&nbsp; &nbsp;Usermod -l \u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d \u8001\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u6539\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n35&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Usermod -L&nbsp; &nbsp;Usermod -L \u8981\u9501\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u9501\u5b9a\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n36&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Usermod -U&nbsp; &nbsp;Usermod &ndash;U\u89e3\u9501\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u89e3\u9501\u7528\u6237\u767b\u9646&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n37&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Usermod -u&nbsp; &nbsp;Usermod &ndash;u 501\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u6237UID&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n38&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Userdel&nbsp; &nbsp;Userdel&ndash;r \u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u7528\u6237\u4e00\u5207&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n39&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Groupmod -n&nbsp; &nbsp;Groupmod &ndash;n\u65b0\u7528\u6237\u540d \u8001\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3a\u7ec4\u6539\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n40&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Groupmod -g&nbsp; &nbsp;Groupmod &ndash;g 501 \u7ec4\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6539\u53d8\u7ec4GID&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n41&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;groupdel&nbsp; &nbsp;Groupdel\u7ec4\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp; \u5148\u5e94\u5220\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6237&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u7ec4&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n42&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;gpasswd -a&nbsp; &nbsp;gpasswd -a \u7528\u6237\u540d \u7ec4\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237\u5230\u7ec4&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n43&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Id &nbsp; &nbsp;id&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6237\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n44&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -qa&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;qa | less&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5RPM&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n45&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;qa | grep ftp&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u8be2\u6307\u5b9aRPM&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n46&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -q&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -q \u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684RPM\u5305&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n47&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -q telnet-server&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u770btelnet\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5305&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n48&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -qi&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;qi \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u770b\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4fe1\u606f&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n49&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -ql&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;ql\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n50&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -qf&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;qf\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u8be2\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n51&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -qp&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;qp\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5168\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u8be2\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u4fe1\u606f&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n52&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -e&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;e \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n53&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -U&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;Uvh\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5168\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5347\u7ea7\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n54&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -ivh&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;ivh \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5168\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u8fc7\u7a0b&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n55&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm -V&nbsp; &nbsp;rpm &ndash;V\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u540d\u79f0&nbsp; &nbsp;\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n56&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &nbsp; &nbsp;-c \u521b\u5efa\u5305 &ndash;x \u91ca\u653e\u5305&nbsp; -v \u663e\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u8fc7\u7a0b &ndash;z \u4ee3\u8868\u538b\u7f29\u5305&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n57&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;tar -cf&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;cvf benet.tar \/home\/benet&nbsp; &nbsp;\u628a\/home\/benet\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n58&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;tar -czf&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;zcvf benet.tar.gz \/mnt&nbsp; &nbsp;\u628a\u76ee\u5f55\u6253\u5305\u5e76\u538b\u7f29&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n59&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;tf&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;tf benet.tar&nbsp; &nbsp;\u770b\u975e\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n60&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;tzf&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;tf benet.tar.gz&nbsp; &nbsp;\u770b\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n61&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;xf&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;xf benet.tar&nbsp; &nbsp;\u975e\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u6062\u590d&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n62&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;zxvf&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;zxvf benet.tar.gz&nbsp; &nbsp;\u538b\u7f29\u5305\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u89e3\u538b\u6062\u590d&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n63&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;tar -jxvf&nbsp; &nbsp;tar &ndash;jxvf benet.tar.bz2&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n64&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;diff&nbsp; &nbsp;diff file1 file2 &gt; \u8865\u4e01\u540d.patch&nbsp; &nbsp;\u4e3a\u65b0\u65e7\u6587\u4ef6\u751f\u6210\u8865\u4e01\u6587\u4ef6&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n65&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;diff&nbsp; &nbsp;diff file1 file2&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u533a\u522b&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n66&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Patch &nbsp; &nbsp;Patch file\u8865\u4e01\u540d.patch&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6253\u8865\u4e01&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n67&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;.\/configure&nbsp; &#8211;prefix=\/usr\/local\/&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7f16\u8bd1\u524d\u914d\u7f6e&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n68&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;make&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7f16\u8bd1&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n69&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;make install&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u597d\u7684\u6e90\u7801\u5305&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n70&nbsp; &nbsp;\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;reboot&nbsp; &nbsp;Init 6&nbsp; &nbsp;\u91cd\u542fLINUX\u7cfb\u7edf&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n71&nbsp; &nbsp;\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Halt&nbsp; &nbsp;Init 0&nbsp; &nbsp;Shutdown &ndash;h now&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5173\u95edLINUX\u7cfb\u7edf&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n72&nbsp; &nbsp;\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;runlevel&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u663e\u793a\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n73&nbsp; &nbsp;\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Init [0123456] &nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6539\u53d8\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7,7\u79cd&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n74&nbsp; &nbsp;\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Chkconfig &ndash;-list [\u670d\u52a1\u540d\u79f0]&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u770b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n75&nbsp; &nbsp;\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Chkconfig &ndash;-level &lt;\u8fd0\u884c\u7ea7&gt; &lt;\u670d\u52a1\u540d&gt; on|off|set &nbsp; &nbsp;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u542f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n76&nbsp; &nbsp;\u542f\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Chkconfig &lt;\u670d\u52a1\u540d&gt; on|off|set&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8bbe\u7f6e\u975e\u72ec\u7acb\u670d\u52a1\u542f\u72b6\u6001&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n77&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;Top\u52a8\u6001&nbsp; &nbsp;Ps-aux\u9759\u6001&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6811pstree&nbsp; &nbsp; \u67e5\u770b\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u7a0b&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n78&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7a0b\u5e8f\u540d &amp;&nbsp; &nbsp;\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n79&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;fg&nbsp; &nbsp;\u628a\u540e\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u56de\u524d\u53f0&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n80&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;bg&nbsp; &nbsp;\u628a\u524d\u53f0\u8fd0\u884c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u8c03\u5230\u540e\u53f0&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n81&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;renice&nbsp; &nbsp;Renice +1 180 &nbsp; &nbsp;\u628a180\u53f7\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u52a01&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n82&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;kill&nbsp; &nbsp;Kill PID &nbsp; &nbsp;\u7ec8\u6b62\u67d0\u4e2aPID\u8fdb\u7a0b&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n83&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;at&nbsp; &nbsp;at 5pm + 3 days<br \/>\n\/bin\/ls&nbsp; &nbsp;\u6307\u5b9a\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u4e0b\u53485:00\u6267\u884c\/bin\/ls&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n84&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;crontab&nbsp; &nbsp;Crontab -e&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528VI\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u81ea\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4efb\u52a1&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n85&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;crontab&nbsp; &nbsp;Crontab -l&nbsp; &nbsp;\u67e5\u770b\u81ea\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4efb\u52a1&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n86&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;crontab&nbsp; &nbsp;Crontab -r&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5220\u9664\u81ea\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u6027\u4efb\u52a1&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n87&nbsp; &nbsp;\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7ba1\u7406&nbsp; &nbsp;#&nbsp; &nbsp;crond&nbsp; &nbsp;Service crond &lt;start|stop|restart|status&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u9a6c\u4e0a\u542f\u52a8\u81ea\u52a8\u5468\u671f\u6027\u670d\u52a1&nbsp; &nbsp;Service crond &lt;\u542f\u52a8|\u505c\u6b62|\u91cd\u542f|\u72b6\u6001&gt;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5b9e\u73b0\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d&nbsp; &nbsp;(\u6ce8\u5b89\u88c5LINUX\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\/home\u5206\u533a\uff09 <br \/>\n\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5bf9\u7528\u6237zhao\u5728\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0soft limit\u4e3a5k,hard limit \u4e3a10k\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d <br \/>\n\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a <br \/>\n1. \u4fee\u6539\u5305\u542b\/home\u7684\u884c\uff0c&nbsp; #vi \/etc\/fstab\uff0c \u6539\u4e3a\uff1adefaults,usrquota\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u589e\u52a0usrquota\u9879\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4fdd\u5b58\u9000\u51fa\u3002 <br \/>\n2\u3001\u5378\u8f7d\/home\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#umount \/home <br \/>\n3. \u6302\u63a5\/home\u76ee\u5f55&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#mount \/home <br \/>\n4\u3001\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u6237zhao&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #useradd zhao&nbsp; <br \/>\n5\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u5bc6\u7801&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #passwd zhao&nbsp; <br \/>\n6\u3001\u751f\u6210\u5173\u4e8e\/home\u76ee\u5f55\u7684quota\u4fe1\u606f&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;# quotacheck -cmug \/home<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#quotacheck -vu \/home&nbsp; <br \/>\n7\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u7684\u4fe1\u606f&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#repquota -au <br \/>\n8\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u914d\u989d&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#edquota -u zhao <br \/>\n\u5c06soft \u548chard \u5206\u522b\u6539\u4e3a5\u548c10 <br \/>\n9\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#wq!&nbsp; <br \/>\n10\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #edquota -t&nbsp; <br \/>\n11\u3001&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #wq! <br \/>\n12.\u5f00\u542f\/home\u4e0a\u7684\u78c1\u76d8\u914d\u989d\u529f\u80fd&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; #quotaon \/home <br \/>\n13.\u67e5\u8be2\u914d\u989d&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#quota -u zhao<br \/>\n14.\u9a8c\u8bc1\u914d\u989d&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;#su &#8211; zhao<br \/>\n&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;$touch myfile<\/div>\n<p><span class=\"gensmall error\"><br \/>\n<a rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\" href=\"http:\/\/bora.cn.googlepages.com\/linux.pdf\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">PDF\u7248\u672c\u4e0b\u8f7d<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NO&nbsp; &nbsp;\u5206\u7c7b&nbsp; &nbsp;PS1&nbsp; &nbsp;\u547d\u4ee4\u540d&nbsp; &nbsp;\u7528\u6cd5\u53ca\u53c2\u6570&nbsp; &nbsp;\u529f\u80fd\u6ce8\u89e3&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp; &#038;nb&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"topic":[],"class_list":["post-857","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/857","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=857"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/857\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=857"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=857"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=857"},{"taxonomy":"topic","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.xiaoyebailong.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/topic?post=857"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}